IB GLOBAL POLITICS Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

development - Answer a sustained increase in the standard of living within a society Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - Answer physiological, safety, love/belonging, esteem, self-actualization socio-political - Answer combining social and political factors GDP - Answer Gross Domestic Product- the total market value of all final goods and services produced annually in an economy Gini Coefficient - Answer A measure of income inequality within a population, ranging from zero for c...

GDP - Answer total value of all goods and services produced in a country in a year Gini Coefficient - Answer a statistical method of modeling/graphing the extent of wealth inequality GDP per capita - Answer Gross domestic product divided by the number of people in the population. infrastructure - Answer the basic systems and structures a state needs to work properly Privitization - Answer the sale of a business that was owned and managed by government to a private company/i...

Hyperglobalists - Answer Argue that the state is a hollowed out institution and has become redundant. Post-sovereign governance - Answer The rise of globalization means that the state inevitably becomes less important as a single actor. Cosmopolitanism - Answer The advance of globalization has an ethical dimension. The world has shrunk; people have a greater awareness of people living in other countries and thus it has become more difficult to confine their moral obligations to a sin...

ICC - Answer International Criminal Court UNDUHR - Answer United Nations Declaration of Universal Human Rights ICESCR - Answer International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights ICCPR - Answer International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICJ - Answer International Court of Justice What are positive Rights? - Answer They are rights to something, to do, to hold What are negative Rights? - Answer They are rights from something What are human R...

Power - Answer Ability to effect change in the world and rather than a unitary or independent force, is an aspect of relations among people within various social organisations Soft Power - Answer A persuasive approach to international relationships, often involving the use of economic or cultural influence Hard Power - Answer A coercive approach to international relations, often involving the use of military power Smart Power - Answer The combination of hard and soft power techn...

Realism - Answer Attempts to explain the world as it is in reality - rather than describing the world as we would like it to be. This means that realism can sometimes be seen as ignoring the moral or ethical implications of a particular event such as a territorial conflict. Liberalism - Answer Focuses on the way in which we live in a world characterised by interdependence between states, see us as living in an era characterised by great change occurring at a rapid pace. Just War Theory...

States - Answer a nation or territory considered as an organized political community under one government. State-centric - Answer current world system wherein states are the principal actors with no overarching authority to make rules, settle disputes and provide protection State-system - Answer A political system in which a number of states or nations unite in recognizing each other's local sovereignty, with the object of preserving an international balance of power. Mixed-actor...

state - Answer self-governing political entity with sovereignty and characteristics that include territrory, population, organization and recognition. Universally, it is the highest political organization. Failed State - Answer A state characterized by social, political, and economic failure. Common Characteristics of a Failed State - Answer a central government too weak or ineffective to control its territory, non-provision of public services, widespread corruption and criminality, ...

POWER - Answer the ability of one person/country to get another person/country to act in accordance with the first person's intentions HARD POWER - Answer The reliance on coercive economic and military strength to solve international problems. SOFT POWER - Answer The reliance on diplomacy and negotiation to solve international problems. SMART POWER - Answer Combination of hard power of coercion and payment with soft power of persuasion and attraction ECONOMIC POWER - Answer ...

Realism - Answer is an approach to the study and practice of international politics. It emphasizes the role of the nation-state and makes a broad assumption that all nation-states are motivated by national interests, or, at best, national interests disguised as moral concerns. Liberalism - Answer With the proper institutions and diplomacy, ________ believes that states can work together to maximize prosperity and minimize conflict. Marxism - Answer is a political and social theory th...