New Notes
trend analysishorizontal = all yrs. / base yr 
vertical analysiscurrent period 
acid-test ratio(cash + marketable + ar + short-term nr) / current liabilities 
current ratiocurrent assets / current liabilities 
working capitalcurrent assets - current liabilities 
AR Turnover Ratiosales / avg. AR balance 
Average collection period365 / ARTR
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
trend analysishorizontal = all yrs. / base yr 
vertical analysiscurrent period 
acid-test ratio(cash + marketable + ar + short-term nr) / current liabilities 
current ratiocurrent assets / current liabilities 
working capitalcurrent assets - current liabilities 
AR Turnover Ratiosales / avg. AR balance 
Average collection period365 / ARTR
Which of the following statements is true of the budgeting process? It is a continuous 
process that encourages communication. 
Which of the following is an example of the planning function of a budget? The budget 
outlines a specific course of action for the coming period. 
Which of the following is an example of the coordination and communication function of a 
budget? A budget demands integrated input from different business units and functions. 
Which of the following is an example of the...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Which of the following statements is true of the budgeting process? It is a continuous 
process that encourages communication. 
Which of the following is an example of the planning function of a budget? The budget 
outlines a specific course of action for the coming period. 
Which of the following is an example of the coordination and communication function of a 
budget? A budget demands integrated input from different business units and functions. 
Which of the following is an example of the...
CVP analysis focuses on how profits are affected by ______.total fixed costs 
unit variable cost 
mix of products sold 
sales volume 
selling price 
Vivian's Violins has sales of $326,000, contribution margin of $184,000 and fixed costs total 
$85,000. Vivian's Violins net operating income is Blank______.$99,000 
Contribution margin is first used to cover _______ expenses. Once the break-even point has 
been reached, contribution margin becomes ________fixed , profit 
Which of the following ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 28 pages •
CVP analysis focuses on how profits are affected by ______.total fixed costs 
unit variable cost 
mix of products sold 
sales volume 
selling price 
Vivian's Violins has sales of $326,000, contribution margin of $184,000 and fixed costs total 
$85,000. Vivian's Violins net operating income is Blank______.$99,000 
Contribution margin is first used to cover _______ expenses. Once the break-even point has 
been reached, contribution margin becomes ________fixed , profit 
Which of the following ...
Users of informationFinancial: external; gov.t regulators, creditors, stockholders 
Managerial: internal; managers 
purpose of informationFinancial: help external user making investing and lending 
decisions 
Managerial: help managers plan, direct and control operations and make decisions 
primary productFinancial: financial statements 
Managerial: variety of useful internal reports 
reporting formatFinancial: GAAP 
Managerial: whatever is usefu
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 14 pages •
Users of informationFinancial: external; gov.t regulators, creditors, stockholders 
Managerial: internal; managers 
purpose of informationFinancial: help external user making investing and lending 
decisions 
Managerial: help managers plan, direct and control operations and make decisions 
primary productFinancial: financial statements 
Managerial: variety of useful internal reports 
reporting formatFinancial: GAAP 
Managerial: whatever is usefu
Stuvia-2166361-ati-fundamentals-proctored-exam Questions and Answers (2024/2025) (Verified Answers)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 26 pages •
Stuvia-2166361-ati-fundamentals-proctored-exam Questions and Answers (2024/2025) (Verified Answers)
TEST BANK FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 9th EDITION, (JARVIS, 2024) ALL CHAPTERS 1 - 32 COMPLETE, VERIFIED LATEST VERSION TEST BANK For Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition, 2024 by Carolyn Jarvis, Verified Chapters 1 - 32, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition, 2024 by Carolyn Jarvis, Verified Chapters 1 - 32, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition, 202...
- Book
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 478 pages •
TEST BANK FOR PHYSICAL EXAMINATION AND HEALTH ASSESSMENT 9th EDITION, (JARVIS, 2024) ALL CHAPTERS 1 - 32 COMPLETE, VERIFIED LATEST VERSION TEST BANK For Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition, 2024 by Carolyn Jarvis, Verified Chapters 1 - 32, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition, 2024 by Carolyn Jarvis, Verified Chapters 1 - 32, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Physical Examination and Health Assessment 9th Edition, 202...
assets A resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which 
future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity 
future economic benefits The potential to contribute to cash flow through its use and 
exchange 
controlled by the entity An entity controls the asset if it controls the benefits expected 
to flow to the entity 
result of past events Must result from past transactions or other past events 
historical cost What did we pay for the asset or how much d...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 88 pages •
assets A resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which 
future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity 
future economic benefits The potential to contribute to cash flow through its use and 
exchange 
controlled by the entity An entity controls the asset if it controls the benefits expected 
to flow to the entity 
result of past events Must result from past transactions or other past events 
historical cost What did we pay for the asset or how much d...
BA summary of the entries in the Cash ledger account of Staple Ltd for the month of 
January was as follows in $000. 
Opening balance, 50 
Cash from accounts receivable, 40 
Cash sales, 25 
Dividends received, 10 
Cash from issue of shares, 60 
Payments to accounts payable, 30 
Payments for wages, 15 
Purchase of land, 20 
Payment of dividends, 20 
Purchase of plant, 45 
Payment of taxes, 25 
Payment of interest, 10
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 57 pages •
BA summary of the entries in the Cash ledger account of Staple Ltd for the month of 
January was as follows in $000. 
Opening balance, 50 
Cash from accounts receivable, 40 
Cash sales, 25 
Dividends received, 10 
Cash from issue of shares, 60 
Payments to accounts payable, 30 
Payments for wages, 15 
Purchase of land, 20 
Payment of dividends, 20 
Purchase of plant, 45 
Payment of taxes, 25 
Payment of interest, 10
Source A 
Research into inequalities and digital forms of communication offers two very different views. One 
view suggests that digital forms of communication offer a solution to inequalities, as disadvantaged 
groups have greater access to resources through the internet. The second view suggests that 
digital forms of communication have created greater inequalities, as a digital class divide has 
emerged. This suggests that those who are already privileged have both the access and skills to 
t...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 42 pages •
Source A 
Research into inequalities and digital forms of communication offers two very different views. One 
view suggests that digital forms of communication offer a solution to inequalities, as disadvantaged 
groups have greater access to resources through the internet. The second view suggests that 
digital forms of communication have created greater inequalities, as a digital class divide has 
emerged. This suggests that those who are already privileged have both the access and skills to 
t...
Stuvia-2166640-ati-dosage-calculation-proctored-assessments-latest-guide Questions and Answers (2024/2025) (Verified Answers)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 38 pages •
Stuvia-2166640-ati-dosage-calculation-proctored-assessments-latest-guide Questions and Answers (2024/2025) (Verified Answers)
LO1: Define an asset and list the three essential characteristics of an asset.An asset is a 
resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic 
benefits are expected to flow to the entity. 
Three essential characteristics: 
1. Future economic benefit (or service potential). 
2. Controlled by the entity. 
3. Result of past events. 
LO1: Describe these three characteristics of assets.1. Future Economic Benefits - the 
potential to contribute to cash flo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
LO1: Define an asset and list the three essential characteristics of an asset.An asset is a 
resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic 
benefits are expected to flow to the entity. 
Three essential characteristics: 
1. Future economic benefit (or service potential). 
2. Controlled by the entity. 
3. Result of past events. 
LO1: Describe these three characteristics of assets.1. Future Economic Benefits - the 
potential to contribute to cash flo...
IBEC STATE BOARD Exam 2024 Expected Questions and Answers (Verified by Expert) 
IBEC STATE BOARD Exam 2024 Expected Questions and Answers (Verified by Expert) 
IBEC STATE BOARD Exam 2024 Expected Questions and Answers (Verified by Expert) 
IBEC STATE BOARD Practice test 2024 Expected Questions and Answers 
(Verified by Expert) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.	Sodium Hydroxide ANS The negative pole produces 
2.	Iatric hirsutism ANS Hirsutism resulting from taking certain medications 
3.	To minimize the effe...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 31 pages •
IBEC STATE BOARD Exam 2024 Expected Questions and Answers (Verified by Expert) 
IBEC STATE BOARD Exam 2024 Expected Questions and Answers (Verified by Expert) 
IBEC STATE BOARD Exam 2024 Expected Questions and Answers (Verified by Expert) 
IBEC STATE BOARD Practice test 2024 Expected Questions and Answers 
(Verified by Expert) 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1.	Sodium Hydroxide ANS The negative pole produces 
2.	Iatric hirsutism ANS Hirsutism resulting from taking certain medications 
3.	To minimize the effe...
1) Which of the following is a reason why a job order costing system is appropriate for a 
custom 1) furniture manufacturer? 
A) Custom furniture manufacturers produce large quantities of similar products. B) The direct 
costs incurred for each job are the same, only indirect costs vary. 
C) The raw materials used have already been accounted for using process costing. D) The 
cost incurred for each job will differ as per the order specifications.D) The cost incurred 
for each job will differ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
1) Which of the following is a reason why a job order costing system is appropriate for a 
custom 1) furniture manufacturer? 
A) Custom furniture manufacturers produce large quantities of similar products. B) The direct 
costs incurred for each job are the same, only indirect costs vary. 
C) The raw materials used have already been accounted for using process costing. D) The 
cost incurred for each job will differ as per the order specifications.D) The cost incurred 
for each job will differ...
AccountingProcess of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic 
information 
Double-entry bookkeepingSystem where every transaction is recorded as a debit and 
credit 
Luca PacioliFather of double-entry bookkeeping 
Nicolas PetriFirst person to group similar transactions in a separate record 
Benjamin WorkmanAuthor of The American Accountant, an early American accounting 
textbook 
Eugen SchmalenbachPublished Model Chart of Accounts, foundational for German 
accounting
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
AccountingProcess of identifying, measuring, and communicating economic 
information 
Double-entry bookkeepingSystem where every transaction is recorded as a debit and 
credit 
Luca PacioliFather of double-entry bookkeeping 
Nicolas PetriFirst person to group similar transactions in a separate record 
Benjamin WorkmanAuthor of The American Accountant, an early American accounting 
textbook 
Eugen SchmalenbachPublished Model Chart of Accounts, foundational for German 
accounting
Stuvia-2127509-hesi-critical-care--test-bank-rn-updated-correctly Questions and Answers (2024/2025) (Verified Answers)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Stuvia-2127509-hesi-critical-care--test-bank-rn-updated-correctly Questions and Answers (2024/2025) (Verified Answers)
Test Bank For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024), Verified Chapters 1 - 34, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024), Verified Chapters 1 - 34, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach, 2nd Edition by Tagher Knapp, Verified Chapters 1 - 34, Complete Newest Version Test Bank For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach 2nd Edition Studocu Test Bank For Pe...
- Book
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 250 pages •
Test Bank For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024), Verified Chapters 1 - 34, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach, 2nd Edition by (Tagher, 2024), Verified Chapters 1 - 34, Complete Newest Version TEST BANK For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach, 2nd Edition by Tagher Knapp, Verified Chapters 1 - 34, Complete Newest Version Test Bank For Pediatric Nursing- A Case-Based Approach 2nd Edition Studocu Test Bank For Pe...
Each of the following are examples of a merchandising company except: Michael's 
lawn mowing 
Gross profit is: equal to net sales less cost of goods sold 
A company reports net sales of $600,000, cost of goods sold of $200,000, and net income of 
$100,000. Its gross profit equals: $400,000 
Merchandise inventory includes: - costs to purchase 
- shipping costs 
- costs to prepare for sale 
Place the operating cycle for a merchandiser in the correct order. 1. credit sales - 
item"c" 
2. recei...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Each of the following are examples of a merchandising company except: Michael's 
lawn mowing 
Gross profit is: equal to net sales less cost of goods sold 
A company reports net sales of $600,000, cost of goods sold of $200,000, and net income of 
$100,000. Its gross profit equals: $400,000 
Merchandise inventory includes: - costs to purchase 
- shipping costs 
- costs to prepare for sale 
Place the operating cycle for a merchandiser in the correct order. 1. credit sales - 
item"c" 
2. recei...
Source A 
The UK gender pay gap, 2019 
Occupation Average hourly 
earnings for women 
and men (£) 
Gender 
pay gap by 
percentage points 
Change 
from 
2018 
Managers, directors and 
senior officials 22.07 15.9% +2.0% 
Professional occupations 21.11 10.1% –1.6% 
Associate professional and 
technical occupations 16.28 11.0% –0.9% 
Skilled trades occupations 12.79 22.4% –1.8% 
Administrative and secretarial 
occupations 12.03 4.9% –1.6% 
Process, plant and machine 
operatives 11....
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 28 pages •
Source A 
The UK gender pay gap, 2019 
Occupation Average hourly 
earnings for women 
and men (£) 
Gender 
pay gap by 
percentage points 
Change 
from 
2018 
Managers, directors and 
senior officials 22.07 15.9% +2.0% 
Professional occupations 21.11 10.1% –1.6% 
Associate professional and 
technical occupations 16.28 11.0% –0.9% 
Skilled trades occupations 12.79 22.4% –1.8% 
Administrative and secretarial 
occupations 12.03 4.9% –1.6% 
Process, plant and machine 
operatives 11....
The primary reason for an audit by an independent, external audit firm is to: 
A. Satisfy governmental regulatory requirements. 
B. Guarantee that there are no misstatements in the financial statements and ensure that any 
fraud will be discovered. 
C. Relieve management of responsibility for the financial statements. 
D. Provide increased assurance to users as to the fairness of the financial statements. D. 
Provide increased assurance to users as to the fairness of the financial statements.
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
The primary reason for an audit by an independent, external audit firm is to: 
A. Satisfy governmental regulatory requirements. 
B. Guarantee that there are no misstatements in the financial statements and ensure that any 
fraud will be discovered. 
C. Relieve management of responsibility for the financial statements. 
D. Provide increased assurance to users as to the fairness of the financial statements. D. 
Provide increased assurance to users as to the fairness of the financial statements.
Behavioral and Integrity RisksCollusion, including with Third Parties 
Conflicts of Interest 
Unethical Conduct 
Insider Trading and Self-Dealing 
Operational/Financial RisksPressure to meet Earnings Targets 
Poor Internal Controls 
Lax Data/Information Security Structure 
Compensation Tied to Earnings/Performance 
Economic Downturn Creates Pressure 
Subtle and nondescript clues include: pt1Numbers do not add up 
Revenues outside core business 
Important documents missing 
Journal entries withou...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Behavioral and Integrity RisksCollusion, including with Third Parties 
Conflicts of Interest 
Unethical Conduct 
Insider Trading and Self-Dealing 
Operational/Financial RisksPressure to meet Earnings Targets 
Poor Internal Controls 
Lax Data/Information Security Structure 
Compensation Tied to Earnings/Performance 
Economic Downturn Creates Pressure 
Subtle and nondescript clues include: pt1Numbers do not add up 
Revenues outside core business 
Important documents missing 
Journal entries withou...
Source A 
School behaviour chief endorses detention system that punishes pupils for rolling their 
eyes 
The government school behaviour chief has supported a detention system that punishes pupils 
for rolling their eyes and questioning decisions made by teachers. Tom Bennett, who has been 
appointed to head up a taskforce into bad behaviour, has given his support to the Royal Docks 
Academy strict discipline guide. 
Detentions can be given to students who: have missing equipment, do not have th...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 38 pages •
Source A 
School behaviour chief endorses detention system that punishes pupils for rolling their 
eyes 
The government school behaviour chief has supported a detention system that punishes pupils 
for rolling their eyes and questioning decisions made by teachers. Tom Bennett, who has been 
appointed to head up a taskforce into bad behaviour, has given his support to the Royal Docks 
Academy strict discipline guide. 
Detentions can be given to students who: have missing equipment, do not have th...
According to the Interpretation of Standard 2000, the CAE has four specific management 
responsibilities. What are they? 1)The results of the internal audit [function's] work 
achieve the purpose and responsibility included in the internal audit charter; 
2)The internal audit [function] conforms with the Standards; 
3)The individuals who are part of the internal audit [function] demonstrate conformance with 
the Code of Ethics and the Standards; and 
4)The internal audit activity [function] ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
According to the Interpretation of Standard 2000, the CAE has four specific management 
responsibilities. What are they? 1)The results of the internal audit [function's] work 
achieve the purpose and responsibility included in the internal audit charter; 
2)The internal audit [function] conforms with the Standards; 
3)The individuals who are part of the internal audit [function] demonstrate conformance with 
the Code of Ethics and the Standards; and 
4)The internal audit activity [function] ...
When a periodic inventory system is used 
the balance in the inventory account should approximate inventory on hand. 
two entries are required to record a sale. 
purchases of inventory are charged to the Inventory account. 
a physical count of inventory is required at the end of the accounting period to determine cost 
of goods sold. a physical count of inventory is required at the end of the accounting 
period to determine cost of goods sold. 
When a perpetual inventory system is used 
Cost o...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
When a periodic inventory system is used 
the balance in the inventory account should approximate inventory on hand. 
two entries are required to record a sale. 
purchases of inventory are charged to the Inventory account. 
a physical count of inventory is required at the end of the accounting period to determine cost 
of goods sold. a physical count of inventory is required at the end of the accounting 
period to determine cost of goods sold. 
When a perpetual inventory system is used 
Cost o...
Instructor Manual Principles of Information Security, 7th Edition by Michael E.Whitman Instructor Manual Principles of Information Security, 7th Edition by Michael E.Whitman Instructor Manual Principles of Information Security, 7th Edition by Michael E.Whitman
- Book
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 326 pages •
Instructor Manual Principles of Information Security, 7th Edition by Michael E.Whitman Instructor Manual Principles of Information Security, 7th Edition by Michael E.Whitman Instructor Manual Principles of Information Security, 7th Edition by Michael E.Whitman
Balance Sheet a financial statement that reports the assets, liabilities, and equity of a 
company at a particular time 
Liquidity useful for determining company's ability to pay current obligations 
(to convert its assets to cash) 
Solvency whether a company is able to pay all its liabilities including long-term 
liabilities. 
riskiness regarding the amount of liabilities in the capital structure 
Financial flexibility how many recourses available for generating future cash flows 
- to alt...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Balance Sheet a financial statement that reports the assets, liabilities, and equity of a 
company at a particular time 
Liquidity useful for determining company's ability to pay current obligations 
(to convert its assets to cash) 
Solvency whether a company is able to pay all its liabilities including long-term 
liabilities. 
riskiness regarding the amount of liabilities in the capital structure 
Financial flexibility how many recourses available for generating future cash flows 
- to alt...