Rrna Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Microbe - Answer-A living thing that is too small to be seen by the naked eye; require a microscope to see them; includes many different life forms including bacteria, archea (often live in extreme environments), fungi, protists, viruses, and microscopic animals Microbiome - Answer-The totality of microbes, their genetic information, and the milieu in which they interact; typically consist of environmental or biological niches containing complex communities of microbes; including gut and to...

Carbohydrate, Lipid, Nucleic Acid, Protein, Enzyme Carbohydrate: Sugars and starches which body breaks down to glucose ● Structural function: cellulose and chitin ● Energy storage: amylose, amylopectin, glycogen ● Recognition molecules: glycoproteins and glycolipids Lipids: Fatty acids and their derivatives that are soluble inwater ● H and C and main components ● Fats ● Hydrophobic- thus help separate aqueous compartments ● Store energy (fats, oils, adipose) Protein: Mole...

Identify characteristics of living things that distinguish them from non-living things. - There are 9 characteristics of living things that distinguish them from non-living things. 1. Organization 2.Evolution of populations 3. DNA 4. Reproduction 5. Response to environment 6. Metabolism 7. Homeostasis 8. Contain one or more cells. Give a brief overview of the historical events that contributed to modern cell biology. Recall the associated names and dates involved in the events discuss...

1. replication of material: amount must double through division of both daughter cells (mitosis) + gametes (meiosis) 2. Storage of info: nucleus is the library or repository where genes may be checked out for use or stay on shelves 3. expression of info: DNA - transcription to either mRNA, rRNA, or tRNA - ribosome - translation - protein 4. variation through mutations: evolution 4 things the genetic flow of materials is dependent on 2. advantageous; poor health consequences; adva...

MMSC 490- Compilation of Exam 3 Quizzes-Solved Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases are enzymes that connect amino acids while they are held in place on ribosomes by transfer RNAs. synthesize transfer RNAs. attach amino acids to specific transfer RNAs. attach the terminal CCA sequence to transfer RNAs. - Answer ️️ -attach amino acids to specific transfer RNAs. E. coli contains about .................... different tRNAs that code for .................... different amino acids. 62; 20 40; 20 ...

What neurotransmitter stimulates release of epinephrine from adrenal medulla? - Answer- acetylcholine What is a metabolite if epinephrine that suggests epi-secreting carcinoma? What is another assoc symptom? - Answer- metanephrine; assoc with HBP What does acetazolamide (carbonic anhydrase ib) treat? - Answer- glaucoma, epilepsy, altitude sickness, congestive heart failure can cause dehydration Sickle cell anemia is due to... - Answer- pt mutation of Glu -> val What is a major ne...

Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA) CORRECT ANSWER Was a microbe of unknown type that lived about 4 billion years ago; the origin of all organisms. What is 16s small unit rRNA used for? CORRECT ANSWER It's used to study construct phylogenetic trees of organisms because it's highly conserved and hasn't changed much over time. Antonie von Leeuwenhoek CORRECT ANSWER Father of microscopy in 1620 Increased surface area like folded membranes CORRECT ANSWER How do larger cells maximize di...

Predominant form of DNA - Right-handed B DNA and histone interaction is due to what type of bond? - Ionic What stains to the minor groove of DNA duplex? - SYBR Green What is the most abundant type of RNA? - Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) What does RNA act as in a retrovirus? - Genome and mRNA What increases half-life of mRNA? - 5' Methyl Cap What kind of DNA is most likely to be transcriptionally active? - Euchromatin What is the most common type of eukaryotic DNA? - Satellite DNA What specimen h...

MCB RATS AND EXAM 2 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024 UPDATE MCB RATS AND EXAM 2 QUESTIONS & ANSWERS 2024 UPDATE 1. The CTD (C Terminal Domain) is located in and consists of repeats of seven amino acids with the consensus sequence Tyr-Ser-Pro-Thr-Ser-Pro-Ser 2. In E.coli, transcription does NOT require 3. In eukaryotic cells, the factors that are involved in the recruitment of RNA-Pol during the transcription of most mRNAs are known as . 4. In eukaryotic cells, the RNA-Polymerase that transc...

Pyrimidine - One carbon ring Cytosine, Thymine, Uracil Purine - Two carbon rings Adenine, Guanine How are nucleotides joined together? - Condensation to form phosphodiester bond What is the function of mRNA? - Carries genetic info out of nucleus Transcript translated to protein What is the function of tRNA? - Carries aa to ribosome Anticodon pairs with codon on mRNA strand What is the function of rRNA? - part of ribosome structure most abundant RNA coordinated coupling of tRNA to mRNA...