Thomas hobbes Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Natural rights CORRECT ANSWER Life, Liberty, and Property John Locke CORRECT ANSWER 17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. State of Nature CORRECT ANSWER Hypothetical condition assumed to exist in the absence of government where human beings live in "complete" freedom and general equality. Due Process CORRECT ANSWER involves the government's obligation to treat all citize...

Political Science Exam Questions with A Grade Solutions Which of the following best defines democracy? - Answer-Power is shared by all citizens. The reverend Martin Luther King Jr. had many followers due to what source of legitimate power? - Answer-Charisma When voters vote for or against the adoption of particular laws, they participate in - Answer-referendum Locke believed that the government's primary role was to - Answer-protect the life, liberty, and property of those it govern...

American Politics and the US Constitution - C963 WGU Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers)American Politics and the US Constitution - C963 WGU Exam Questions and Answers (Verified Answers) natrual rights - ANSWER-Life, Liberty, and Property John Locke - ANSWER-17th century English philosopher who opposed the Divine Right of Kings and who asserted that people have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. State of Nature - ANSWER-Hypothetical condition assumed to exist in the...

What values and ideas derived from biblical law made an important contribution to the founding principles and documents of the United States? CORRECT ANSWER Judeo-Christian What is a concept that a government's power was not absolute? CORRECT ANSWER Limited Government What became regarded by the English people as a guarantee of Limited Government? CORRECT ANSWER Magna Carta What sets clear limits on the monarchy; colonists believed this document applied to them and gave them the same r...

The impact of international trade on domestic societies correct answers continues to increase World Politics correct answers can directly affect the economic conditions of us all The world economy affects domestic jobs through correct answers trade, international investment, and tourism (all of the above) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) measures correct answers the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a year The textbook makes a comparison between defense spendin...

Henry de Bracton - Established precedence - court cases that have already been determined. Common Law says that you should follow precedent. Shire Reeves - Top law enforcement official who came before the sheriff position was created Tithing - every freeman belonged to a group of 10 freemen. If anyone injured someone outside of the tithing, all ten members would be forced to pay. Vicarious Liability - Business partnerships use the same concept of collective liability. If one partner is irr...

What is not true of the contract that gives rise to the state, according to Thomas Hobbes? It establishes an absolute authority with the power to force people to abide by their agreements It gives citizens a right to revolt if the state acts unjustly towards them Each person transfers to the state all of his or her powers and all of his or her natural rights of self-defense It is a mutual agreement between the people, not between the people on the one hand and the state (Leviathon) on t...

PHI2600 ETHICS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS ALREADY PASSED true - Technically, skeptics did not reject moral values themselves, but only denied that values exist as spirit-like objects, or as divine commands in the mind of God. true - Metaphysics is the study of the kinds of things that exist in the universe. true - There are two distinct forms of moral relativism, individual relativism, and cultural relativism. true - One other-worldly approach to the metaphysical status of morality...

What was Thomas Hobbes' View of Human Nature? - Universal entitlement, all-out war, and life is, "short, nasty, and brutish." What are the basic assumptions of Control Theory? - Everyone has potential-and motivation-to violate law. What increases the likelihood of crime, according to Travis Hirschi? - weakening of social ties. What bonds are most important when it comes to reducing criminality? - Attachment, involvemenet, commitment, and morality. How does Self-Control Theory explain c...

Perception - ANSWER A modern word for what Thomas Hobbes called "sense," the basic mental activity from which all other mental phenomena are derived. Phenomenalists believe that there are - ANSWER no physical objects, just sense data. Phenomenology originated from - - ANSWER Kant's distinction between the phenomenal and the noumenal world